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Baby Bald Eagles have a lot to learn before they reach adulthood. While still in the nest, they practice fanning their wings and jumping into the air to test their strength. When they’re finally ready for their first test-flight, the fledglings sometimes land unceremoniously on the ground until a parent offers further encouragement. Juvenile Bald Eagles are roughly the same size as their parents, but all their feathers are a mottled chocolate brown. They take three or four years to mature into the iconic adult plumage with the distinctive white head and tail.
BirdNote®
Baby Bald Eagles
Written by Frances Wood
This is BirdNote.
[Call of a juvenile Bald Eagle]
National symbol though it may be, this juvenile Bald Eagle — not long out of the nest — is anything but graceful at the moment.
[Repeat juvenile Bald Eagle call]
While still in the nest high in a tree, juvenile eagles practice fanning their wings and jumping into the air to test how flying feels. They may even flap out onto nearby branches. When they’re finally ready, the young eagles attempt their first test-flight. Sometimes on these initial jaunts, the birds are likely to lose altitude and land on the ground.
[Repeat juvenile Bald Eagle call.]
They’ll rest there for a while, and perhaps get fed by the parents, before they manage to lift off into the air and return to the safety of a tall tree.
[Juvenile calling, adult answering]
A juvenile Bald Eagle is the same size as an adult, but differs in coloring. You may have seen one of these birds without realizing it was a young eagle. The juvenile is a mottled chocolate-brown. The young bird keeps this plumage for three or four years, before maturing into the distinctive, dark adult with the contrasting white head and tail.
[Adult Bald Eagle call]
You can see a photograph of a juvenile Bald Eagle when you come to our website, BirdNote.org. I’m Mary McCann.
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Senior Producer: Mark Bramhill
Producer: Sam Johnson
Managing Editor: Jazzi Johnson
Managing Producer: Ariana Remmel
Content Director: Jonese Franklin
Calls of the Bald Eagles provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Juvenile recorded by G.F. Budney, adult by J. Storm. Ambient recorded by C. Peterson. BirdNote’s theme was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler.
© 2014 Tune In to Nature.org August 2016 / July 2022 / June 2025
Narrator: Mary McCann
ID# BAEA-02b-2016-8-23 BAEA-02b

